September 30, 2022
Manchin, Toomey Urge Department of Education to Protect Students from Educator Sexual Misconduct
Charleston,
WV – U.S. Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV) and Pat Toomey (R-PA) urged U.S.
Department of Education Secretary Miguel Cardona to provide answers regarding
states’ failure to institute polices that protect students from educators who
engage in sexual misconduct. For years, academic institutions across the
country have allowed teachers with a history of abusing students to transfer
schools without facing any consequences. When an educator is not disciplined
for the sexual assault or abuse of a student, the educator is able to seek
other educational jobs and continue the cycle of abuse at other schools. While
most educators will never face these issues, allowing the continuation of this
practice impacts the reputation of all educators.
“As
you know, Section 8546 – a provision we both authored – was enacted on December
10, 2015…yet, seven years after its enactment, the patchwork of state laws
identified in the Report show that many states have failed to sufficiently
prohibit the practices,” the Senators said in part. “In the first six
months of 2022 alone, preliminary searches of news sources illustrate at least
181 K-12 educators and administrators were arrested for child sex crimes,
including sexual assault of students and possessing child pornography.”
Senators Manchin
and Toomey previously introduced legislation to amend Section
8546 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). This legislation was
later incorporated into the Every Student Succeeds (ESSA) Act and requires all
states receiving certain federal funding from the Department of Education to enact
policies, laws, or regulations to explicitly prohibit the practice of allowing
teachers with a history of abusing students to transfer schools without facing
any consequences. Despite this statutory requirement, three-quarters of all
states have not yet enacted legislation while continuing to receive federal
funding. In February, Senators Manchin
and Toomey first requested answers from the Department of Education
regarding states’ failure to institute these polices. In early June, after
several delays, the Department released a report on the matter.
“According
to the findings in the Report, all 50 states and the District of Columbia
require employers to complete criminal background checks on prospective school
employees as part of the hiring process,” the Senators continued. “However,
the Report also revealed that, at minimum, 32 states do not have policies in
place to meet the baseline requirements of Section 8546…These findings show
that the Department has significant work to do to ensure that states are aware
federal funding they receive is at risk if they do not comply with the law.”
The
full letter is available here.
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